real estate investing strategies

The Purpose of Title Insurance For Rental Property

Chain of title

The chain of title, or who actually owned a piece of real estate, is a construct from merry old England from the days of feudal lords. When real estate investing, title ensures an owner is the rightful owner of a rental property, and that there are no other claims, past or present, on it. And the purpose of title insurance is to protect anyone acquiring real estate (and if a mortgage is involved, their lender as well) from having a claim of title placed on the property. In actuality, anyone can make a claim as to ownership of a piece of property. However, title insurance companies relieve the purchaser of anyone investing in real estate from having to worry about settling any claims on it in the future. The title company, in essence says: “It’s our problem now, you go out and worry about only your investment opportunities.” Naturally, title companies run complete chain of title checks to make sure they protect themselves, prior to any closing, and insurance being taken out on a property.

The ordering of title

Title is traditionally ordered by the buyer’s attorney for his client. This occurs after a property investor has either agreed to a purchase price and terms for all cash, or if there is a mortgage involved, he has been approved and received a mortgage loan commitment from his bank. The title company then performs an intensive search of county records to determine an accurate chain of title to the property. This search is a comprehensive review of all the mortgages, deeds, easements and liens on a given property that have ever been recorded. Recorded is the key word here, because without a property sale being recorded, no one else can make a legal claim on it in the future. Without a sale being recorded, it’s as if the sale never occurred – legally, that is.

The title search

Any title company property search will be sure to include all records the local municipality has on file for the investment property. This will include any outstanding water or tax bills, special assessments, tax liens and any other item that could conceivably affect the title. Traditionally, building department records are also checked to ascertain any outstanding building permits (opened, but never closed as completed), or similar code violations. Once title is completed, a title report is prepared by the title insurance company. It is sent to all the attorneys in the property transaction for their review.

If there are any current problems (for example, an unaddressed easement that was never disclosed), the attorneys need to hash out a solution prior to a closing. Similarly, if a building code violation comes up in the title report, or, as another example, the title picks up an existing, illegally built shed (that was built without a building permit), the seller will need to obtain a building permit (or tear down the shed), prior to the closing. Once the buyer’s attorney is satisfied that all outstanding violations have been removed, and that his client, the buyer, will be able to purchase the property with no encumbrances on it, the title is deemed to be “clear.” And a closing can finally be set.

At the closing

At closing, the buyer who has purchased title insurance is given his policy. This ensures that his title rights are fully protected, subject only to any conditions set forth in the insurance policy. An example of a condition could be any kind of pre-existing easement on the property (for example, a right of way for a trail path, or utilities right of way). And the bank holding the buyer’s mortgage is also named as an insured member on the policy. The cost of the title policy is a small sum to pay amongst all other closing costs, especially given the protection it affords the buyer (and his lender).

photos courtesy of business-law-pa.com, askgreganddanielle.com, welchgroup.net, massrealestatelawblog.com

The Changing Nature Of The Investment Property Market

Current effects of the millennial generation

If you haven’t noticed, the entire landscape of the residential property investing marketplace has been going through a seismic shift over the last several years. Coinciding with the financial crisis that begain in 2008, demand for single family homes has plummeted. At the same time, rental prices have skyrocketed, making residential rental properties hot commodities of late.

Millennial characteristics

One of the main reasons for this is the millennial generation. They have come of age, and are taking their place in rapidly increasing numbers into the workforce. However, unlike their predecessors in the Baby Boomer and Gen X demographic models, millennials stay at home with their parents much longer, don’t feel this is a major social negative in doing so, are not fiancially prepared to obtain mortgages for their first home, and are quite scared of losing their jobs. Hence, these reasons effectively keep large numbers of them on the first-time home buying sidelines.

An increasing trend

However, statistics are now showing an increasing trend for millennials to start purchasing investment property to live in as their first home. Buying two to four family homes, and living in one of the units, allows them to offset the normal investment property expenses, pay their mortgage each month, and even create a small positive cash flow in the process. In addition, they are treated to the loophole of being able to utilize FHA and VA style mortgages, since they will be owner-occupants. This makes obtaining a rental mortgage much easier.

Friends with benefits

Many in the millennial generation also are purchasing multifamily homes with friends to offset their costs. The millennial generation (born between 1977 and 1998) share some rather unique characteristics that make then especially suited to do this style of investment property acquisition. Generation Y characteristics include a celebration of diversity, with an overriding sense of optimism about the future. They tend to be rather inventive. And while they may be used to individualism, they consider their friends quite dear – so much so that they may equate their friends as family.

Creating their own rules

In addition they are used to creating new rules, and they are certainly well-versed in the internet and the concommitant communication style that entails, including an easy acceptance of all new technological advances. They’re excellent at multitasking, and are used to feeling nurtured. All of these characteristics make them better suited for the ability to trade off the traditional first time home buying process for the non-traditional role of first time owner-occupant-landlord.

Priced out of the current first-time home buyer market

When coupling these characteristics with the fact that, in today’s real estate market, rental prices are very high, first time home prices are also quite high, and most first time buyers are unable to afford to buy a home in an area that they would like to live in, these millennials are basically priced out of the home real estate market. But not so with the owner-occupant multi-family rental property market.

The entree into the real estate market

The average first time investment property buying millennial has never bought a home before, and sees the rental property as his entree into the home buying world, while at the same time creating an inflationary hedge in real estate. They effectively get in on the ground floor, utilizing their rental units in the process. Again, many millennials may jointly purchase an investment property spreading the costs, while also renting out other units for cash flow. Remember, they hold their friends in high esteem – and aren’t afraid to live with them in the next unit over as co-owners. This is one of the many characteristics that give generation y the ability to make these bold, new, trend-setting investment property moves.

photos courtesy of loyalogy.com, immersiveyouthmarketing.com, screenmediadaily.com

Real Estate Investment Fundamentals

One valuable lesson to learn

One of the fundamentals of real estate investing is quite straightforward and simple – don’t ever sell any of your investment properties. Once you sell, you’ll have to pay capital gains tax, and you’ll lose the cash flow from the investment (assuming it is positive), as well as losing the ability to leverage your equity in the properties for future investment acquisitions. This third feature is probably the most important and financially productive for your ongoing success as a real estate investor. It truly comprises one of the most basic of property investment fundamentals – namely, using other people’s money to grow your real estate investments.

Positive cash flows

Never selling any of your rental properties also means you’ll pay stricter attention to detail – like ensuring you always run at a positive cash flow for each property you acquire. I once purchased a four-family house with generous owner financing. I paid slightly over market value for the property because of several reasons. First, I knew I’d be holding the property for the long-term. Second, in return for “giving in” to the seller’s price demands, I secured an incredible below-market rate of interest with excellent terms from him directly. I didnt have to apply with a bank, or pay bank fees associated with closing one of their investment property loans.

But wait, there’s more…

In addition, the owner-financing was for a first mortgage with no balloon payment in a short period of time. And because of the term and interest rate the monthly payments were ridiculously low. I knew I had a cash cow from day one on this rental property. I was using other people’s money (in this case, the seller), and I had added another rental mortgage to my stable without incurring any hit to my credit rating for taking on more debt. (Private mortgages do not show up on credit reports). So I left my credit rating intact, and could still use this new property for future leveraging of my equity in it when needed for other rental property acquisitions.

Overpaying for a property as a positive move

So even though I knew I was overpaying in the short run, I knew I was adding a great positve cash flow to my stable of investment properties for the long term. And by holding onto it, I was deriving the benfits of the excellent cash flow it was throwing off, the ability to leverage my equity in it at will, and I did not have to pay capital gains taxes on it as long as I held it. It was truly a triple winning rental property combination. So be sure to analyze the cash flow aspects of any rental property deal when encountering a “stubborn” seller who “must” get his price. You never know when that stubborn seller may turn a dog of a rental property into a cash flow bonanza for you. Always ask for owner financing to obtain your investment mortgage loan, and see what they say. You could end up with a marvelous real estate investment acquisition in the process.

photos courtesy of houstonmortgagetexas.com, anchorloans.com, zillow.com

The VA Rental Mortgage Loophole

The inside scoop on this legal trick

Of all the tricks and investment property financing tips I point out in my real estate investing articles, the VA mortgage loophole is one of the better ones. Veterans Administration (VA) mortgage loans, traditionally offering financing of 100% of the purchase price on a home for veterans, are designed specifically for homes – that is, owner–occupied houses. However, VA loans, like most FHA loans, allow for financing of 1-4 family homes as long as the purchaser will be an owner-occupant. So if you qualify for a VA loan, you would be able to purchase a two, three, or four family investment property, live in one unit, and rent out the other units in the building. All the while taking advantage of 100% financing provided by the VA, in a de facto rental mortgage loophole.

Qualifying veterans

As long as you are the owner-occupant at the time of the loan, you could qualify and take advantage of low rental home mortgage rates. But let’s say you do this, then decide to move after a period of time. The loan would stay in place, and in theory, you could look to repeat the procedure. Keep in mind that any veteran has an amount that he would be qualified to borrow without having to make a down payment on the property. If all of a veteran’s allowance is not used up on one property, he could utilize the remainder to obtain 100% financing on another property. In this way, you could start building up investment properties utilizing strictly VA loans.

Another investment mortgage loan possibility

The VA also offers another excellent choice of financing for veterans. It’s called the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL). This program would allow a veteran to refinance a property that had been formerly bought with a mortgage from the VA. This would be done, ostensibly, to obtain a lower rate of interest on the loan. This Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan also has some unique provisions regarding owner-occupancy. For example, it does not require the owner to live at the property – only that he once lived at the property. This would offer a veteran the ability to buy a multi-family property, live in it, and then eventually obtain this IRRRL mortgage at some point in the future. In this scenario, one could then move out and purchase yet another multi-family under four units, live in one of them – and obtain yet another VA first mortgage with no money down. You can see how much leverage these types of investment mortgage loans can produce…and they’re not really investment mortgage loans per se.

Using your equity as leverage

Finally, a veteran would be able to utilize his equity in each succeeding investment property he acquires in order to leverage the acquisition of even more rental properties. He could use the IRRRL route of mortgage financing, or decide to utilize other forms of non-VA, traditional rental mortgage loans from banks or other lenders. Either way, he’d be substantially increasing his investment property acquisitions by wisely using leverage to its optimum advantage, simply by taking the accrued equity from each of his properties and plowing it back into other property investment purchases.

photos courtesy of albanyhomes411.com, salending.com, americanhousingbuilders.com

Beware The Biggest House Flipping Danger

Perfecting your house flipping business model

I’ve found through all the house flips I’ve done that the biggest danger is going in with a flipping business model that is destined to fail. Just know that when you are learning how to flip a house, you may execute a business plan poorly, but if it’s a good model, you still have a chance of succeeding financially, and pulling out a profit. It’s when you have a poor house flipping business plan, even when executed well, that can’t possibly achieve success.

The budgetary process

From the outset, you’ll need to create a pro forma budget for your real estate investing project. This is the easy part. Acquisition costs, tentative rehab costs, and carrying costs until you sell it need to tallied up. Be sure to be conservative in all areas, and don’t forget to add 10% as a overage factor when investing in real estate. Then, figure on a realistic market value for the property once it’s all fixed up to determine your net income projection.

Doing your due diligence

Make sure you use a local contractor to obtain accurate quotes on the work you need to have done for your renovations. Also, once you have a very good idea of the total work to be done, write it up! You can then bid out the work to several contractors (or, to disparate tradespeople responsible for their own individual parts of the whole rehab). And you’ll at least be comparing quotes with exactly the same work to be done.

Buying and selling at the right time of year

House flippers know that seasonality is extremely important in any flipping business model. Look to acquire properties in the late Fall and dead of Winter. You’ll find sellers tend to drop their prices right after Thanksgiving and Christmas…Likewise, try to have your renovations completed by the Spring to take advantage of the best time of year for any seller to place a house on the market. This is because most homebuyers come out of the woodwork in Spring, having stayed on the buying sidelines during the middle of Winter.

Knowing your local marketplace

This is the largest component to your house flipping business model. With research done online (for example, web sites such as Realty Trac, Zillow – http://www.zillow.com/ – or Trulia supply excellent data for your area) you should be well acquainted with the average sales price of like properties. In addition, you should know off the top of your head how many houses for sale there are in your town this month, how many there were last year, and what the overall change was. Likewise, you need to be very familiar with the most important statistic of all to a house flipper: the average number of days houses stay on the market in your area.

The greatest danger

Any experienced real estate investor will tell you that the greater the average number of days average that a house remains on the market in your area, the less of a proper chance for your flipping business model to succeed. House flipping requires as short a time as possible between your acquisition of the property to the date you actually have it sold. In my business model, I won’t even consider purchasing an investment property to flip if the average number of days on the market for house sales in my area runs over one year. I would prefer six months or under. And I would take a very long look at my net income projection numbers on any given project for each month over six as an average time on the market in a given area.

Always do your research before you buy

So make sure you do your research into your geographic area as intensively as possible before looking to buy investment property for flipping. Keep a keen eye on the most important statistic: the average days on the market in your area. If it’s too high, consider purchasing in a more fertile area for flipping…Even if it means you’ll have to travel farther each day to oversee the renovations. Just don’t get stuck holding a flip property in a bad economic environment. Your carrying costs (taxes, insurance and mortgage) will eat up all your potential profits – and then some.

photos courtesy of tmgnorthwest.blogspot.com, cbsnews.com, metrosdrealty.com, foreclosurequestionsguru.com, foreclosuredatabank.com

The Most Dangerous Hazards When Buying REO Properties

Foreclosure pitfalls

While REO properties (“real estate owned” bank foreclosures) can appear on the surface to be great deals, make sure you’re aware of these potential pitfalls that could mean unexpected gargantuan costs down the road. These hazards should normally be avoided even when acquiring non-foreclosed investment properties. However, there is an even greater danger with REO’s. In many instances, water and electricity have been turned off by the bank that owns the property. This safeguards them from further property damage in case of any leaks or winter freeze-ups.

However, banks that own REO’s tend to be sticklers in the adage “caveat emptor” (buyer beware) when they place their inventory of foreclosed homes for sale on the market – and they require all offers be in “as is” condition. Also, they usually refuse to turn the water and electricity back on prior to closing. So you’ll be in the dark, quite literally, regarding your house inspection.

When buying a foreclosed home, make sure you get a very experienced house inspection company to go over the property in tremendous detail. If they can’t make a determination about some of the following major hazards, you’ll have to build in a slush fund for the probability that one or more of these hazards are present. Crunch your offer numbers accordingly…

Mold

Buying a property with mold is a major headache. While the reasons for the mold problem itself is usually an easy fix, mold remediation is not. In addition, trying to get a mortgage on a foreclosure with mold present is going to be problematic, since the lender will want it removed prior to your closing on it. (I am currently representing a buyer in the purchase of a ranch house with mold in the unfinished attic. The seller foolishly had bathroom fans on the first floor empty hot, humid bathroom air without venting of any kind directly into the attic space…You can’t make this stupidity up. The situation had apparently been this way for years. In winter, the attic space would actually develop frost, according to one current tenant of the building. Naturally, there is an accumulation of mold throughout the attic now. And in order to sell the property, the seller must address the issue. And to do so properly, a specialized mold abatement company, licensed by the state, needs to be called in to properly remediate the problem.) So make sure there is no evidence of mold anywhere in any REO you’re considering purchasing. Especially since banks will still expect you to be making an offer on their property in “as is” condition only.

Structural problems

Any foundation cracks need to be inspected for size, shape and duration for how long they’ve been there. Different cracks mean different things. Let your house inspector make the call as to how big a potential problem any given crack could represent in the future of the property. If it’s simple settling over a long period of time – not a big problem. But if the issue means a total rebuilding of the foundation – well, obviously, this will be a major costs that could run tens of thousands of dollars.

Pest issues

Any good house inspection company will be able to ascertain very quickly the presence of pest infestations. Termites tend to be number one on the potential list. If evidence of past termite infestations is old and not active, and the damage to the house sills have been minimal, or repaired, there shouldn’t be a problem moving forward. But if the damage is active and extensive, calling for sill replacement, this could also pose a potential cost you didn’t expect that could run in the thousands of dollars. Be very wary when confronted with the evidence of termite damage in foreclosed homes.

Plumbing leaks

If the water has been turned off, you really won’t be able to get a good idea of any potential problem lurking in the house, especially if there is the presence of much older piping in place. In this case, you must plan for the worst – and expect the pipes to have burst or leaked at some point in the past. Using “caveat emptor,” you’ll need to either plan on a very expensive renovation of all plumbing in the building. Or simply be prepared to walk away. And make an offer on another property in the foreclosure process instead.

Electrical issues

Likewise, if an REO has no electricity on, it is impossible to ascertain the integrity of the entire electrical system. Are some wires old? Are some fixtures shorting out? A house inspector won’t be able to inspect anything that’s hidden behind the walls. They must have the electricity turned on to determine the potential hazards. With REO’s, just like with plumbing when the water has been turned off, expect the worst. You’ll have to decide if you’re prepared to rewire the entire house – or move on to another offer. Just be aware of the potential hazards.

photos courtesy of bestlongislandhomeinspectors.com, homesinspectors.com, 203krehabnow.com, 24dash.com

Best Tenant-Choosing Tips

Maximizing profits

Attracting good tenants is the lifeblood of any successful rental property investment. And there are some essential rules for attracting these tenants to your units. Keep these tips in mind as you continue buying rental property. These tips will also help keep you maximizing your cash flows when investing in real estate. Remember that you can always be learning new and better ways to maximize your profits in investment properties by becoming an even better landlord.

If you want good tenants, be a good landlord

Any landlord worth his salt will ensure he performs proper maintenance on his rental property. As a landlord, you should not only make repairs in a timely manner on all defects you can see – but also on those you can’t. Remember, that when investing in rental property, since you’re not going to want to disturb your tenants constantly, make sure to ask them on a periodic basis what physical property issues are arising in their units. Is there a new small leak in the kitchen drain? Is their toilet working properly? Any gas or oil odors suddenly present? You need to ask to find out.

And you should be asking these questions about your investment properties on a regular basis. When you keep up with repairs to your investment property, you make your tenants feel more secure about you, as well as making them feel good about staying in your unit. This will aid in future retention. Obviously, the more tenants you can retain year to year, the less work you’ll have to do – since you won’t need to look for new tenants to replace them. Proper maintenance also keeps your overall repair costs down over the entire term of your ownership of the rental property.

Hire a good property manager

If you’ll be using the services of a property management company, make sure you are stringent in your due diligence prior to hiring them. Check out their references, talk to their current landlord roster, and obtain referrals from local real estate pros like real estate agents in your area. Good property managers always stay in regular contact with all tenants. They don’t simply collect rent. It’s their job to maintain good relationships with all tenants. They are proactive at performing property inspections, and will take care of maintenance and emergency repairs as needed. And they will screen prospective new tenants for you as well.

Set realistic market rents for your units

If you set a rent that’s too high, you may profit from the incremental amount above market rent for a short time…but you’ll end up paying for it later when that tenant decides to move because his rent is too high. Again, looking for new tenants is always a costly endeavor. Not only time-wise, but also due to the increased vacancy that occurs every time a tenant moves out. On average, expect at least a month of lost rent due to any tenant moving out. Always make sure you know what current market rents for your area are. Check out your competition for like units. Go visit them. Talk to local real estate agents to get more information as to what constitutes market rents for comparable units at any given point in time. Check out Craigslist listings for rentals in your area. Become an expert on market rents. Know what other real estate investors in your area are charging at any given time.

Likewise, setting rent too low does you no good either. While you may get more takers for your unit, you’re not optimizing your cash flow, as you are giving up the differential between market rent and what you’re charging each month. Remember too that tenants that pay rents under market rate tend to not be so careful about keeping up the look of the unit. Ultimately, they may end up doing more harm to the physical space due to increased wear and tear, and lack of care. Basically, they’ll take much less pride in their living environment when they know they are paying a discounted rate for it.

Beware the professional bad tenants

Tenants that know how to work the system are the ones you’ll need to be most careful installing in your units. While tenants that don’t pay their rent on time need to be evicted as quickly as possible, some states allow the eviction process to last for months. All the while you’re losing revenue due to non-payment. And don’t forget the legal fees involved as well for retaining the services of a good eviction attorney. The best advice here for all real estate investors is simple: make sure you carefully check all references for any prospective tenant. This includes speaking with their previous landlords, running credit checks on them, as well as criminal background checks too. Do this, and you should properly protect yourself from those professional tenants who are gaming the system.

photos courtesy of regulatedtenants.com, iresvegas.com, newhomessection.com, lowesforpros.com, landerassociates.wordpress.com

Bricks And Mortar versus REITs

And the survey says…

A recent survey undertaken by overseas lender Homeloans Ltd. finds that real estate investors tend to choose bricks and mortar properties over Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as the primary vehicle for their property investment funds. The singular reason? Most investors buying rental property prefer the “comfort factor” that a physical property affords them. Read: they want the feeling of security that controlling one’s own rental properties affords.

What the findings mean for small property investors

According to this report, the Homeloans Home Buyer Barometer, about half of property investors who took part in the survey preferred investing in rental property over purchasing shares in a REIT, regardless of the type of REIT (residential, commercial, or mixed). The comfort factor means that rental property buyers feel more secure in navigating their own destiny, rather than leaving it up to other real estate investment professionals to do so for them. They also want to realize a greater chance for capital growth returns, as well as higher cash flows from rentals that these real estate investments provide them.

Location is critical

As usual, the survey indicated that most property investors choose bricks and mortar rental houses that are close to transportation, jobs and local amenities. Naturally, this means central cities are the most popular spots for purchasing rental properties, followed closely by suburban bedroom communities. Rural communities rank last in desirability for rental property acquisitions. This is because rental demand is completely predicated on the proximity of services and amenities for prospective tenants. This also plays a major role in the ability for property investors to have an easier time of selling their properties when they deem it necessary to do so.

Additional findings of the report

The report went on to say that most investors would be in the market to purchase a rental property at some point in the next year. In addition, some 34% of the survey takers claimed they will be making their first rental property buy during this time. Some other highlights of the report indicated that close to one quarter of the respondents had bought their first rental property when they were between the ages of eighteen and twenty-nine. In addition, more than 50% had bought a detached house as their very first rental property.

Many prefer to buy close to where they currently live. About one sixth of respondents wanted the ability to drive by their rental properties on a regular basis to keep an eye on them. Also, about two-thirds of survey takers said they use a property manager, while a third self-manage their own rental properties. And finally, the average number of rental houses owned by the respondents was 1.6 properties.

photos courtesy of tenantscreeningblog.com, itimes.com, moneyaftergraduation.com, lawofficewalterjennings.com

The Current State Of REO Properties

Foreclosure dumps and the small property investor

As foreclosed homes for sale continue in a rapid pace, REO (“real estate owned,” by banks who have completed any given foreclosure process) buys from large hedge funds such as the Blackstone Group over the last few years have created a de facto wholesale-retail environment for these formerly bank-owned properties across the U.S. Though not getting as much press in the past year, buying a foreclosed home, thousands of times over, remains a mainstay of hedge fund buy-ups. States like New York that require legal proceedings for each and every foreclosure home, are now working through their years of backlogged homes that banks wanted to foreclose on. As they come out the other end, so to speak, of the legal process, they promptly go on the market for sale. Small property investors thus have to compete head to head with large hedge funds who are well-capitalized, and can easily offer all-cash for any and all properties they purchase. This is not so easily done with smaller investors. And this gives the hedge funds quite a leg up in the buying process. In addition, it also explains why they have been monopolizing the foreclosure buying industry in this country for several years now.

Making it simple for banks

These large hedge companies will purchase a property (or thousands at a time), and take the foreclosure in as is condition. This makes things very simple for any selling bank to make a deal with them. The hedge fund then hires renovation specialists, and they come in to do their thing right after the purchase is completed. These specialists will do the very simplest, most basic repairs to make the home livable – and attractive to a prospective tenant. Fresh paint jobs inside and out, and kitchen cabinet and appliance upgrades are the mainstays of these quickie rehabs. Then the homes are placed on the market as rentals only. In this way, hedge funds are willing to wait out the current tepid pace of the resale estate market until it comes time to unload their holdings. (In fact, some large hedge funds have been slowly beginning to do so to realize quick profits on their poorest performers.)

All-cash deals are preferred

When banks place huge inventories of their foreclosed properties on the market, you can be assured that all-cash deals are there preference. The safety of the all-cash deal, in which hedge funds tend to be the winners in locking up these properties over the small homebuyer who requires some form of mortgage financing, as well as the speed of the transaction, make it much more worthwhile for the banks to unload their property inventory at deep discounts. In addition, all-cash deals usually don’t require the bank to make any repairs…that is, the buyer is purchasing a property in strictly “as is” condition. Thus, the buyer is taking the inherent risk of finding some major defect with a property – and being placed in the position of having to fix it (at possibly at an exorbitant cost). Naturally, all-cash buyers make very lowball offers to protect themselves in case of this occurring.

The newly created wholesale-retail real estate market

As I’ve noted in a prior article here, hedge funds have just recently been starting to unload some of their poorer performing rental properties back onto the market to capitalize on the currently improving state of the real estate market. This creates a de facto wholesale-retail environment. The hedge funds buy up large amounts of bank REO’s for all cash, do the least amount of repairs necessary, and then convert these homes into rentals. In this way they are acting as the wholesalers of the residential real estate industry. After holding them a few years, they now look to take their gains by placing at least some portion of their portfolios back on the market for either single family homebuyers to acquire, or for small mom and pop investors to purchase. In this fashion they are acting as the retail merchants of the real estate business. Either way, they don’t care much about the communities their properties are located in. And this ultimately can have a deleterious effect on many communities around the country that have been plagued with large percentages of their housing stock ending up as foreclosures over the last several years.

photos courtesy of quickenblog.com, newsone.com, auroragov.org, infrawindow.com, newgeography.com

Real Estate Investing Trade-offs

Analyzing risk versus reward…versus stupidity

How far would you go to get a great deal when investing in real estate? This story ripped from today’s headlines shows that most property investors (OK – no property investors to date) want to risk everything (and by everything, I mean their lives) to obtain a “killer” of a deal when buying rental property.

As reported in Forbes.com (“Investment Opportunity: Possibly Booby-Trapped Property Remains Unsold,” by Kelly Phillips Erb, 8/15/14), the following investment property recently came on the market, and was advertised as such: “For Sale: Home on 110 acres in Plainfield, New Hampshire. As is.* Minimum bid: $250,000. * Property may be booby-trapped.”

No winning bid?

As Ms. Erb wrote: “surprisingly, when this property went up for auction recently, it didn’t attract a winning bid. Crazy, right? I mean, who wouldn’t be interested in purchasing a “fortress-like” home on more than 100 potentially life-threatening acres?” She goes on to tell the story of self-professed tax protestors Ed and Elaine Brown, who were recently found guilty of defrauding the U.S. government, as well as tax evasion, among other numerous counts.

Apparently, the Browns had a unique defense involving self-jurisdiction. As Ms. Erb went on to explain: “at trial, the Browns argued that they were not required to pay taxes. They firmly believe that the federal government does not have jurisdiction to tax money that they earn and used the courtroom to explain, claiming, “We will once and for all show beyond the shadow of a doubt – not reasonable doubt, beyond the shadow of a doubt – that the federal income tax system is a fraud.””

The bottom line?

The Browns eventually decided not to attend the rest of their trial, and fled to their property, where they proceeded to booby-trap it. When federal authorities eventually caught them and subsequently placed the property on the auction block for property investors to snatch up, no assurances could be given any potential investor that all the booby-traps had been found and removed. Hence – a bit of a sticky wicket for any property investor. Make a potentially lovely deal while investing in real estate, or die trying.

Fixer-upper to the max

Quite frankly, I don’t understand why some real estate investor didn’t decide to buy the property as is, and then throw in as part of their “fix-up” costs a team of well-trained security bomb experts to locate any potential booby-traps. As Ms. Erb reported about the marketing of the site: “at auction, there were no winning bids. And by “no winning bids,” I really mean, “no bids.” And by “no bids,” I really mean no bidders. Despite the fact that the property was listed for auction, not one potential bidder showed up in the courtroom in Concord, New Hampshire, just an hour and half away from the property.”

Second chances abound…

But not to worry…a second auction is being planned. So if you missed out on the first one, and your appetite for risk is at hunger level, gung-ho property investors may certainly like to consider fully analyzing the potential risk versus rewards of this particular secluded New Hampshire retreat. Of course, like with any real estate investment – you could make a killing in the process…

photos courtesy of upscaleluxuryhomes.com, aaii.com, blog.guidantfinancial.com, realtybiznews.com